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Beginner
20 min read
Sensor Deployment Guide
Complete guide to deploying LoRaWAN sensors from unboxing to production.
ParticLIO ships OTAA credentials and payload notes with the SKU. You register devices on your network server. RSSI/SNR thresholds below are field starting points, not warranty figures.
What You'll Learn
- Device Provisioning Steps
- OTAA vs ABP Activation
- Installation Best Practices
- Testing and Validation
- Common Troubleshooting Tips
1. Pre-Deployment Checklist
Before deploying sensors, ensure you have:
- Device EUI, Application EUI, and Application Key for each sensor
- Access to your LoRaWAN network server
- Mounting hardware and tools
- A test device or smartphone for verification
- Documentation for each sensor type
2. Device Provisioning
Register your device on the network server:
- Log into your network server console
- Create a new device profile if needed
- Add the device using its DevEUI
- Configure the AppEUI and AppKey
- Set appropriate data rate and power settings
Note: Always use OTAA (Over-The-Air Activation) for production deployments. ABP should only be used for testing.
3. Physical Installation
Follow these best practices for mounting sensors:
- Position the antenna away from metal surfaces
- Ensure the sensor is within gateway coverage
- Use appropriate weatherproofing for outdoor installations
- Label each sensor with its DevEUI for future reference
- Take photos of the installation for documentation
4. Testing and Validation
After installation, verify the sensor is working:
- Check that the device has joined the network (look for join accept)
- Verify uplink messages are being received
- Check signal quality (RSSI should be above -120 dBm, SNR above -10 dB)
- Validate sensor readings are within expected ranges
- Test any downlink functionality if applicable
5. Troubleshooting Common Issues
If your sensor isn't working:
- No join: Verify DevEUI, AppEUI, and AppKey match exactly
- Weak signal: Check antenna connection and gateway coverage
- No uplinks: Confirm device is powered and configured correctly
- Intermittent data: Check for interference or obstructions