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Beginner
20 min read
Sensor Deployment Guide
Complete guide to deploying LoRaWAN sensors from unboxing to production.
What You'll Learn
- Device Provisioning Steps
- OTAA vs ABP Activation
- Installation Best Practices
- Testing and Validation
- Common Troubleshooting Tips
1. Pre-Deployment Checklist
Before deploying sensors, ensure you have:
- Device EUI, Application EUI, and Application Key for each sensor
- Access to your LoRaWAN network server
- Mounting hardware and tools
- A test device or smartphone for verification
- Documentation for each sensor type
2. Device Provisioning
Register your device on the network server:
- Log into your network server console
- Create a new device profile if needed
- Add the device using its DevEUI
- Configure the AppEUI and AppKey
- Set appropriate data rate and power settings
Note: Always use OTAA (Over-The-Air Activation) for production deployments. ABP should only be used for testing.
3. Physical Installation
Follow these best practices for mounting sensors:
- Position the antenna away from metal surfaces
- Ensure the sensor is within gateway coverage
- Use appropriate weatherproofing for outdoor installations
- Label each sensor with its DevEUI for future reference
- Take photos of the installation for documentation
4. Testing and Validation
After installation, verify the sensor is working:
- Check that the device has joined the network (look for join accept)
- Verify uplink messages are being received
- Check signal quality (RSSI should be above -120 dBm, SNR above -10 dB)
- Validate sensor readings are within expected ranges
- Test any downlink functionality if applicable
5. Troubleshooting Common Issues
If your sensor isn't working:
- No join: Verify DevEUI, AppEUI, and AppKey match exactly
- Weak signal: Check antenna connection and gateway coverage
- No uplinks: Confirm device is powered and configured correctly
- Intermittent data: Check for interference or obstructions