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Beginner
20 min read

Sensor Deployment Guide

Complete guide to deploying LoRaWAN sensors from unboxing to production.

What You'll Learn

  • Device Provisioning Steps
  • OTAA vs ABP Activation
  • Installation Best Practices
  • Testing and Validation
  • Common Troubleshooting Tips

1. Pre-Deployment Checklist

Before deploying sensors, ensure you have:

  • Device EUI, Application EUI, and Application Key for each sensor
  • Access to your LoRaWAN network server
  • Mounting hardware and tools
  • A test device or smartphone for verification
  • Documentation for each sensor type

2. Device Provisioning

Register your device on the network server:

  • Log into your network server console
  • Create a new device profile if needed
  • Add the device using its DevEUI
  • Configure the AppEUI and AppKey
  • Set appropriate data rate and power settings

Note: Always use OTAA (Over-The-Air Activation) for production deployments. ABP should only be used for testing.

3. Physical Installation

Follow these best practices for mounting sensors:

  • Position the antenna away from metal surfaces
  • Ensure the sensor is within gateway coverage
  • Use appropriate weatherproofing for outdoor installations
  • Label each sensor with its DevEUI for future reference
  • Take photos of the installation for documentation

4. Testing and Validation

After installation, verify the sensor is working:

  • Check that the device has joined the network (look for join accept)
  • Verify uplink messages are being received
  • Check signal quality (RSSI should be above -120 dBm, SNR above -10 dB)
  • Validate sensor readings are within expected ranges
  • Test any downlink functionality if applicable

5. Troubleshooting Common Issues

If your sensor isn't working:

  • No join: Verify DevEUI, AppEUI, and AppKey match exactly
  • Weak signal: Check antenna connection and gateway coverage
  • No uplinks: Confirm device is powered and configured correctly
  • Intermittent data: Check for interference or obstructions

Need Deployment Assistance?

Our professional services team can help with sensor deployment and configuration.